The distributed denial-of-service attack on the Domain Name System (DNS) proved the effectiveness of the Anycast load-balancing system, the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) said in a document published on Thursday. ICANN regulates internet domain name and address registration and operates one of the main so-called root DNS servers.
DNS serves as the address book for the internet, mapping text-based domain names to the actual numeric IP addresses of servers connected to the internet, and vice versa. A distributed denial-of-service attack seeks to bring targeted servers down by sending an onslaught of traffic from multiple sources, typically compromised PCs.
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